Trisodium citrate, sometimes referred to simply as “sodium citrate”, is a citrate of citric acid and has a sour, salty taste.
It is often used as a food preservative and as a flavoring in the food industry. Used in the pharmaceutical industry to control pH. It may also be used as an alkaline, buffering agent, emulsifier or separating agent.
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In the following, we will express the most important and controversial points about trisodium citrate:
What is trisodium citrate used for?
Trisodium citrate is widely used in foods and beverages and also has various technical applications, especially as a buffer, separator or emulsifier. Trisodium citrate is available in white and granular crystals or as a white crystalline powder with a pleasant, salty taste.
Is trisodium citrate harmful to you?
Serious side effects of citric acid and sodium citrate include muscle cramps, swelling or weight gain, weakness, mood swings, rapid and shallow breathing, rapid heartbeat, restlessness, black or bloody stools, severe diarrhea, and seizures.
What is trisodium citrate in food?
Trisodium citrate is a tribasic salt of citric acid. Conventional hydrate, trisodium citrate dihydrate, is widely used in various foods, beverages and technical applications, mainly as a buffer, separation or emulsion agent.
Are sodium citrate and trisodium citrate the same?
Trisodium citrate is often referred to as sodium citrate, although sodium citrate can refer to any of the three sodium citric acid salts.
What is the use of sodium citrate?
Sodium citrate is used as an acidity regulator in food and beverages as well as as an emulsifier of oils. They melt cheeses without greasing them. It also reduces the acidity of food. Sodium citrate is used to prevent donated blood from clotting in storage.
What is the formula of trisodium citrate?
Trisodium citrate has the chemical formula Na₃C₆H₅O₇.
What does citrate do in the body?
Magnesium citrate causes the intestines to release water into the stool. This softens the stool and relieves constipation. Magnesium citrate is milder than other magnesium compounds and is available as an active ingredient in many commercial laxatives.
How do you prepare a solution of trisodium citrate?
Dissolve 175.3 g of NaCl in 800 ml of distilled water. Add 88.2 g of trisodium citrate, bring to a final volume of 1000 ml and adjust the pH to 5.
What is the anticoagulant property of sodium citrate?
Sodium citrate is used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting. Sodium citrate is quite effective as an anticoagulant due to its mild calcium chelating properties.
Is sodium citrate harmful to your skin?
Research shows that the concentrations used in cosmetics, citric acid and its salts and esters, do not irritate the eyes and also do not irritate the skin or cause allergic skin reactions.
Is sodium citrate good for hair?
Sodium salt from citric acid is used as a separating, emulsifying or stabilizing agent in the formula. Stearyl citrate, which consists of stearyl alcohol and citric acid, is a conditioner that softens and moisturizes the skin or hair.
Is citrate an acid or a base?
Citrate is an acidic compound found in citrus fruits. Citric acid salts can be used as anticoagulants due to their ability to chelate calcium.
Is sodium citrate similar to sodium chloride?
Both maintain electrolyte (sodium) balance after dehydration during exercise or sweating. Sodium citrate may have the following advantages over sodium chloride (known as salt):
Participate in the citric acid cycle that converts sugar and fat into energy.
Is sodium citrate dangerous?
Trisodium citrate dihydrate is a non-toxic, neutral salt with low reactivity. If stored at room temperature, it is chemically stable.
According to the Global GHS, sodium citrate is not a hazardous substance or mixture. But too much inhalation can be harmful and irritate the respiratory system. It may also be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
How long does sodium citrate take to be absorbed and eventually excreted?
Absorption in the body and finally excretion usually occurs within 30 minutes to 3 hours.
Is sodium citrate a natural substance?
Sodium citrate is a natural salt of citric acid. It has a natural sour taste and is used as a preservative and food additive.
Is trisodium citrate toxic?
No, it is non-toxic if swallowed.
Is trisodium citrate the same as citric acid?
The main difference between sodium citrate and citric acid is that sodium citrate contains sodium as the cation, while citric acid contains hydrogen as the cation.
Does sodium citrate increase blood pressure?
Unlike sodium chloride, sodium citrate does not increase resting blood pressure. Therefore, the different effects of these two salts on resting blood pressure can be considered by the difference in their effect on the pressure response to norepinephrine or angiotensin II.
What foods contain trisodium citrate?
It is found in the composition of gelatin, ice cream, jams, pastries, powdered milk, processed cheeses and carbonated beverages.
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